Makina opangira chakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya cha ziweto kuti akonze mbewu ndi zinthu zina kukhala chakudya cha ziweto.Mipukutu ya chakudya ndi gawo lalikulu la makina omwe amaphwanya, akupera, ndi kusakaniza zosakaniza za chakudya.
Zodzigudubuza zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zometa kuti ziphwanye zakudya.Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana pamwamba kapangidwe ndi kusiyana makulidwe malinga chofunika tinthu kukula kwa chakudya yomalizidwa.Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zodzigudubuza ndi zodzigudubuza, zosalala zosalala, ndi malata.
Zakudya zodzigudubuza nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba kuti zipirire mphamvu ndi kuvala zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukonza chakudya.Ma roller amayendetsedwa ndi ma motors ndi ma gearbox pa liwiro losiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo chakudya kudzera pamakina.
Chilolezo pakati pa odzigudubuza akhoza kusinthidwa kukwaniritsa kufunika tinthu kukula kuchepetsa chakudya zosakaniza.Zodzigudubuza nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi maginito, sieve, ndi zinthu zina kuti achotse zinyalala zachitsulo ndikulekanitsa tinthu tating'ono.
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa ma roller, liwiro, ndi kusiyana kwapakati ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera malinga ndi kukula kwa tinthu, kusakanikirana, komanso kulimba kwa pellet.Kusamalira ma rollers nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.